Snacks & Kuih

How Many Calories in Butod?

Butod is the sago grub harvested from rotting sago palms in Sabah, eaten raw and wriggling as a delicacy or grilled and skewered at markets for the slightly less adventurous crowd.

20kcal / 1 grub (grilled)
One grilled butod grub comes in at around 20 calories for roughly 7g. Raw it's about 15 calories, deep-fried closer to 25. The calorie count is genuinely low per grub, but fair warning: these numbers are estimates because hard nutritional data on sago grubs is basically non-existent. The fat content is what drives most of the calories, not protein or carbs.

Nutrition facts

Per 1 grub (grilled) (7g)AmountPer 100g
Calories20 kcal286 kcal
Protein1 g14 g
Carbs0 g0 g
Fat1 g14 g

Where the calories come from

Sago grub body (protein)1g
4 kcal
Sago grub fat (lipid)2g
16 kcal

The real talk

Butod is a Sabah thing. If you've never heard of it, it's a fat white grub that lives inside rotting sago palm trunks, and yes, people eat it alive. Locals, especially from Kadazan-Dusun and other indigenous communities, have eaten it for generations. Tourists try it on a dare. The grub has a coconut-y, creamy taste raw, and goes crispy and nutty when grilled or fried. Calorie-wise, 20 calories per grilled grub sounds almost too good to be true. And honestly, be straight with you, these are ballpark estimates because there's very little lab data on butod specifically. What we know is the macros are mostly fat with a bit of protein and basically zero carbs.

In practice, nobody sits down and eats one butod. At a market stall they come skewered in batches of 5 to 10. Ten grilled grubs puts you at around 200 calories, which is still pretty reasonable. Where it gets spicier is deep-fried, where each grub picks up a bit of oil and hits 25 calories each, so ten grubs is closer to 250 calories. The serving size is really what drives the maths here, not the cooking method. If you're eating it as a novelty snack at a Sabah night market, you're probably not having more than 5 to 10 grubs total, which is 100 to 200 calories. Honestly for a snack, that's not bad lah.

Butod variants, ranked by calories

VariantCaloriesNotes
Raw (live)15 kcalEaten wriggling or fresh-chilled; full moisture retained, slightly lower effective calories per grub
Grilled / skewered20 kcalMost common hawker preparation; crispy outside, juicy inside; fat renders slightly, moisture lost
Deep-fried25 kcalFried in oil until crispy; absorbs a small amount of cooking oil adding a few extra calories

How to eat it lighter

Common questions

How many calories in Butod?
One grilled butod grub is approximately 20 calories. Raw it's around 15 calories and deep-fried about 25 calories. These are estimates as formal nutritional data for sago grubs is limited.
What exactly is butod and is it safe to eat?
Butod is the larva of the Rhynchophorus ferrugineus beetle, harvested from sago palm trunks. It has been eaten in Sabah for generations and is perfectly safe. The raw version is eaten fresh and wriggling; grilled and fried versions are widely sold at Sabah markets and cultural festivals.
Is butod actually a good protein source?
Each grub only has about 1g of protein, so a serving of 10 grubs gives you maybe 10g of protein total. It's not a high-volume protein source by any stretch, but insects in general do have reasonably complete amino acid profiles. Think of it as a novelty snack, not a protein strategy.

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Calorie and macro figures are estimates for a typical hawker or kopitiam serving. Actual numbers vary by stall, recipe and portion size. Use them as a guide, not gospel.

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