Diet Guide

Calorie Counting (CICO)

Calories In, Calories Out. Eat less than you burn and you lose weight. Simple as that.

What is it?

CICO stands for Calories In, Calories Out. Your body burns a certain number of calories every day just to stay alive and move around. That number is your TDEE.

Eat less than your TDEE and your body uses stored fat to make up the difference. That is how weight loss happens.

No foods are banned. No meals are skipped on a schedule. You simply track what you eat and make sure the total stays below your target.

How does it actually work?

Think of your body like a bank account. Calories are money. Every day you have a spending limit based on your TDEE. Go over that limit and your body saves the extra as fat. Stay under it and your body spends its savings instead. The savings are stored body fat. Spend enough of it and you lose weight. The math always works.

What does a typical day look like?

Breakfast (350 kcal)
2 eggs, 100g rice, black coffee with a small splash of milk.
Lunch (550 kcal)
200g chicken breast, 150g rice, mixed vegetables.
Dinner (500 kcal) + snack (200 kcal)
150g fish, 100g rice, big plate of greens. Banana and yogurt later. Total: 1600 kcal. 400 under a 2000 target.

Is this diet for you?

Good if you...
  • Like tracking data and seeing the numbers
  • Want to eat any food you choose
  • Prefer full control over your approach
Skip it if you...
  • Find calorie tracking stressful or obsessive
  • Eat out a lot where calories are hard to estimate
  • Have a history of unhealthy food tracking habits

Pros and Cons

ProsCons
No food is off limitsRequires consistent daily tracking
Backed by the strongest scientific evidenceCalorie counts on packaging can be inaccurate
Works for any eating style or cultureCan feel tedious over weeks and months
Builds real awareness of portion sizesEasy to underestimate calories when eating out

The Science

Energy balance is the most consistent predictor of weight change in all of nutrition science. A 2017 study confirmed that weight loss comes down to total calorie intake regardless of whether those calories come from carbs, fat, or protein. Tracking calories consistently for several weeks builds awareness of food portions that tends to persist even after people stop tracking actively.

Read the research

Community

Thousands of people doing this diet share their experience on Reddit. Visit r/CICO

Related reading

Calorie counting is the engine behind every result on this site. See it in action in the only diet that actually works, my go-to 1kg meal, and how I went from 128kg to 86kg.

Look up the calories in any Malaysian dish in the food calorie database.

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