Air barli is one of those drinks you grab at the kopitiam when you want something that feels healthy, and honestly it's not wrong to think that way. Compared to teh tarik or Milo ais, 100 calories for a full glass is pretty decent. The drink is just boiled pearl barley water sweetened with rock sugar, sometimes with a squeeze of lemon if you order barli limau. The barley grain barely shows up calorie-wise since most of it stays solid and you're drinking the water, not eating the grain. To be upfront: these numbers are a ballpark estimate because solid nutrition data for kopitiam air barli is pretty thin, and sweetness levels vary from stall to stall.
What actually moves the calorie count here is simple: sugar. A lightly sweetened glass sits around 100 calories, but a generous auntie who pre-sweetens a whole pot heavily can push you to 130 calories without you knowing. Barli kosong with no sugar at all drops to around 30 calories, basically just hot grain water. Barli limau adds maybe 10 calories from the lemon and sometimes a touch more sugar to balance the sourness, landing around 110 calories. If you order frequently, asking for kosong or kurang manis is an easy way to shave 50 to 70 calories per glass across a week without feeling like you're giving up anything.